The Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2026: A Structural Reconfiguration of India’s External Commercial Borrowing Framework

The Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2026: A Structural Reconfiguration of India’s External Commercial Borrowing Framework

On February 16, 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2026 (“Amended Regulations”). The Amended Regulations formalise and codify the extensive changes to the External Commercial Borrowing (“ECB”) regime, which was previously governed by the Master Direction – External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credits and […]

Amendment to the Companies (Specification of Definition Details) Rules, 2014

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), vide its notification dated December 01, 2025, has amended the Companies (Specification of Definition Details) Rules, 2014 (“Rules”). A substitution has been introduced under Rule 2(1)(t) of the Rules, resulting in a revision to Section 2(85) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”), whereby the financial thresholds for classifying “small […]

Amendment to the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has, vide its notification dated November 03, 2025, amended the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 (the “Rules”). A substitution has been effected under Rule 11(2) of the Rules, which is in respect of loans and investments made by a company under section 186 of the […]

Notification On Companies (Compromises, Arrangements And Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued Notification No. G.S.R. 603(E) on 4 September 2025, to further amend the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules, 2016. These new regulations, titled the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025, come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette. The amendments […]

Notification under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

In exercise of its powers conferred by clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”), the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notified that the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 14 of IBC, shall not apply where the corporate debtor has entered into any of the following transactions, arrangements or […]

Master Directions on the Compounding of Contraventions  under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 – Notified by RBI

The Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”), on April 22, 2025, notified revised Master Directions on the Compounding of Contraventions (“Master Directions”) under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (“FEMA”), thereby superseding the previous directions issued on May 24, 2022  (“Erstwhile Directions”). The purpose of notifying the Master Directions is primarily aimed at: Key Highlights: In essence, these Master Directions […]

Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2024

The Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs) vide its Notification dated 12th September, 2024 issued the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2024 (“Amended Rules”) that supersede the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 (“Erstwhile Rules”). While a large portion of the Erstwhile Rules remains untouched, key changes have been incorporated under Rule 4, apart from a newly […]

Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) (Fourth Amendment) Rules, 2024

The Ministry of Finance has, by way of notification dated August 16th, 2024, amended the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 (‘Principal Rules’) with effect from the date of the notification. The key amendments brought about by the amendment are set out below: 1.Definition of Control Pursuant to the amendment, the Principal Rules now provide for […]

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